![]() ![]() From the Castle of the Counts in Belgium to Himeji Castle in Japan, each of these ancient fortresses has a unique and rich history. The oldest castles in the world offer a glimpse into the past, showcasing the architectural and defensive innovations of their time. by ja:User:Reggaeman, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons In ConclusionĬastles are a fascinating aspect of history and culture, representing the power, wealth, and prestige of their builders and inhabitants. ![]() The many-gabled roof lines of Himeji Castle, a beautiful representation of traditional Japanese architecture. The castle houses a museum and an art collection, as well as a souvenir shop and a traditional Japanese tea house.įun fact: Himeji Castle was used as a filming location for the James Bond film “You Only Live Twice” in 1967, one of many films, TV shows, and video games it’s featured in. The castle was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1993 and is open to the public as a tourist attraction. Himeji Castle has survived many wars, natural disasters, and fires throughout the centuries. It is renowned for its intricate decorations: carvings, sculptures, and beautiful gardens and landscapes. The castle is considered one of the best-preserved examples of medieval Japanese castle architecture, and one of the most important cultural and historical sites in Japan. The castle was built in 1333 by Akamatsu Norimura, and it was expanded and fortified over the centuries. The oldest castle in Japan is Himeji Castle, also known as “White Heron Castle,” located in the city of Himeji in Hyogo Prefecture. A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons Himeji Castle, Japan (1333) He white-washed tower of Vyborg Castle looms large over the surrounding structures. It definitely deserves its reputation as one of the most important historical sites in Kent. That said, the walls of Rochester are quite well-preserved and surrounded by beautiful gardens and landscapes. Only the bare bones of the castle interior are left now, but even in a semi-ruinous state, one can appreciate how magnificent it might have been during its glory days. It is considered one of England’s best examples of Norman castle architecture.Īfter falling victim to disrepair in the 17th century, Rochester underwent extensive restoration in the 19th century before being opened to the public. Over the course of its existence, Rochester Castle has served as a royal palace, fortress, and strategic military base. The intent of the construction project was to protect the strategically important River Medway crossing. The castle was built in the late 11th century by Bishop Gundulf of Rochester, after the Norman conquest of England in 1066. ![]() Rochester Castle is a medieval castle located in the city of Rochester, Kent, England. The site is open to visitors, however, due to the ongoing conflict in Syria, safety and accessibility can vary. The Citadel of Aleppo is now considered a UNESCO World Heritage site. The fortress contains several palaces, mosques, and bathhouses, as well as an archaeological museum. It was later expanded and fortified by the Mamluk and Ottoman empires. The core of the present structure was built in the 12th and 13th centuries by the Ayyubid dynasty. The citadel is considered one of the oldest and largest castles in the world, with a history dating back to the 3rd millennium BC. The Citadel of Aleppo is a large medieval fortress located in the city of Aleppo, Syria. 7 Castle of Sighisoara, Romania (12th Century)Ĭitadel of Aleppo, Syria (3rd millennium BC).6 Edinburgh Castle, Scotland (12th Century).5 Castle of the Counts, Belgium (12th Century).1 Citadel of Aleppo, Syria (3rd millennium BC). ![]()
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